Abolish Slavery National Network
Resources
Reports & Research
The Convict Lease System by Ida B. Wells
Taken from the third chapter of "The Reason why the colored American is not in the World's Columbian Exposition," published in 1893.
Documentaries
13th
Combining archival footage with testimony from activists and scholars, director Ava DuVernay's examination of the U.S. prison system looks at how the country's history of racial inequality drives the high rate of incarceration in America. This piercing, Oscar-nominated film won Best Documentary at the Emmys, the BAFTAs and the NAACP Image Awards.
Angola Do You Hear Us?
MTV Documentary Films Presents Angola Do You Hear Us? Voices From a Plantation Prison tells the story of playwright Liza Jessie Peterson, whose acclaimed play "The Peculiar Patriot" was shut down mid-performance at the Louisiana State Penitentiary, commonly known as Angola Prison. Directed and edited by Cinque Northern, produced by Catherine Gund, featuring Liza Jessie Peterson and Norris Henderson, the film examines how one woman's play challenged the country's largest plantation prison and impacted the incarcerated men long after the record of her visit was erased by the institution's administration.
Slave State
Slave State takes you to Louisiana's prison system, seemingly back in time, showing how slavery was never completely abolished at all. A Policy Films Production with LaREFORM, in association with Decarcerate Louisiana and Abolish Slavery National Network.
Podcasts
Listen to the Abolition Today Podcast
Abolition Today is a weekly online radio program with specific focus on modern slavery as it is practiced through the 13th Amendment of the US Constitution and by private, for-profit prisons worldwide. Airs live Sundays 7PM EST. 4PM PST and 5 Central. abolitiontoday.org
Listen to the Abolition Today Podcast episode- The Blind Men and the Elephant, S4 E12
Videos
Join the states that are demanding an end to the exception clause
List of US states that have slavery language in their constitutions:
Note: 25 states have no language whatsoever for or against slavery. Maine, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Texas, and Virginia Abolitionists are currently advocating for legislation that adopts anti-slavery language into their state constitutions.
AMENDED TO ABOLISH SLAVERY IN 2022: That no form of slavery shall exist in this state; and there shall not be any involuntary servitude. , otherwise than for the punishment of crime, of which the party shall have been duly convicted. Alabama Constitution, Section 32
There shall be no slavery in this State, nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime. No standing army shall be kept in time of peace; the military shall, at all times, be in strict subordination to the civil power; and no soldier shall be quartered in any house, or on any premises, without the consent of the owner, in time of peace; nor in time of war, except in a manner prescribed by law. Arkansas Constitution, Article 2, Section 25.
Slavery is prohibited. Involuntary servitude is prohibited, except to punish crime. Article I, Section 6.
AMENDED TO ABOLISH SLAVERY IN 2018: There shall never be in this state either slavery or involuntary servitude. , except as a punishment for crime, whereof the party shall have been duly convicted. Colorado Constitution, Article 2, Section 26
There shall be no involuntary servitude within the State of Georgia except as a punishment for crime after legal conviction thereof or for contempt of court. Article I, Section 1 Paragraph XXII.
There shall be neither slavery, nor involuntary servitude, within the State, otherwise than for the punishment of crimes, whereof the party shall have been duly convicted. Article 1, Section 37
There shall be no slavery in this State; nor shall there be involuntary servitude, unless for the punishment of crime. Article I, Section 23.
There shall be no slavery in this state; and no involuntary servitude, except for the punishment of crime, whereof the party shall have been duly convicted.
Slavery and involuntary servitude in this state are forbidden, except as a punishment of crimes, whereof the party shall have been duly convicted. Article I, Section 25
No person shall be denied the equal protection of the laws. No law shall discriminate against a person because of race or religious ideas, beliefs, or affiliations. No law shall arbitrarily, capriciously, or unreasonably discriminate against a person because of birth, age, sex, culture, physical condition, or political ideas or affiliations. Slavery and involuntary servitude are prohibited, except in the latter case as punishment for crime. Article I, Section 3.
An Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery” by a vote of 34 to 21 on March 1, 1870.
Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, unless for the punishment of crimes, shall ever be tolerated in this State. Article I, Section 9.
No member of this state shall be disfranchised or deprived of any of the rights or privileges secured to any citizen thereof, unless by the law of the land or the judgement of his peers. There shall be neither slavery nor involuntary servitude in the state, otherwise than as punishment for a crime of which the party has been convicted. Article I, Section 2
There shall be neither slavery nor involuntary servitude in this State, otherwise than in the punishment of crime, whereof the party shall have been duly convicted. Article 3, Section 15
Emancipation Ordinance of Missouri
An ordinance abolishing slavery in Missouri 1/11/1865
SEC. 2. That Slavery, or involuntary servitude, except in punishment of crime, shall cease to exist in Missouri on the 4th of July, 1870 and all slaves within the State on that day are hereby declared to be free. Provided, however, that all persons emancipated by this ordinance shall remain under the control and be subject to their late owners, or their legal representatives, as servants during the following period to wit: Those over ??? years of age, for and during their lives; those under 12, until they arrive at the age of 23; and those of all other ages, until the Fourth of July, 1876. The persons, or their legal representatives, who, up to the moment of emancipation, were owners of slaves thereby freed, shall, during the period for which the services of such freedmen are reserved to them, have the same authority and control over the said freedmen for the purpose of receiving the possessions and services of the same that are now held by the master in respect of his slaves: provided, however, that after the said 4th of July, 1870, no person so held to service shall be sold to non-residents, or removed from the State by authority of his late owner, or his legal representative.
AMENDED TO REMOVE SLAVERY LANGUAGE IN 2020: There shall be neither slavery nor involuntary servitude in this state. , otherwise than for punishment of crime, whereof the party shall have been duly convicted. Nebraska Constitution, Article I, Section 2
Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, unless for the punishment of crimes, shall ever be tolerated in this State. Article 1, Section 17.
Slavery is forever prohibited. Involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the parties have been adjudged guilty, is forever prohibited.
Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, unless for the punishment of crimes, shall ever be tolerated in this State. Article 1, Section 17
There shall be no slavery in this state; nor involuntary servitude, unless for the punishment of crime. Article I, Section 6.
AMENDED TO ABOLISH SLAVERY IN 2022: (1) There shall be neither slavery nor involuntary servitude in this state. the State, otherwise than for the punishment of crime, of which the party shall have been duly convicted.
(2.) Upon conviction of a crime, an Oregon court or a probation or parole agency may order the convicted person to engage in education, counseling, treatment, community service or other alternatives to incarceration, as part of sentencing for the crime, in accordance with programs that have been in place historically or that may be developed in the future, to provide accountability, reformation, protection of society or rehabilitation.
Oregon Constitution, Article 1, Section 34
AMENDED TO ABOLISH SLAVERY IN 2022: Slavery and involuntary servitude ,except as punishment for a crime, whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, are forever prohibited. are forever prohibited. Nothing in this section shall prohibit an inmate from working when the inmate has been duly convicted of a crime. Tennessee Constitution, Article 1, Section 33.
The General Assembly shall make no law recognizing the right of property in man. Tennessee Constitution, Article 1, Section 34
AMENDED TO REMOVE SLAVERY LANGUAGE IN 2020: (1) Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as punishment for crime, whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within this State. (2) Subsection (1) does not apply to the otherwise lawful administration of the criminal justice system. Utah Constitution, Article 1, Section 21
AMENDED TO ABOLISH SLAVERY IN 2022: That all men are born equally free and independent, and have certain natural, inherent, and unalienable rights, amongst which are the enjoying and defending life and liberty, acquiring, possessing and protecting property, and pursuing and obtaining happiness and safety; therefore slavery and indentured servitude in any form are prohibited. therefore no person born in this country, or brought from over sea, ought to be holden by law, to serve any person as a servant, slave or apprentice, after he arrives to the age of twenty-one years, unless he is bound by his own consent, after he arrives to such age, or bound by law for the payment of debts, damages, fines, costs, or the like. Vermont Constitution, Chapter I, Article 1
There shall be neither slavery, nor involuntary servitude in this state, otherwise than for the punishment of crime, of which the party shall have been duly convicted.
1862 An Act for the Release of certain Persons held to Service or Labor in the District of Columbia
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That all persons held to service or labor within the District of Columbia by reason of African descent are hereby discharged and freed of and from all claim to such service or labor; and from and after the passage of this act neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except for crime, whereof the party shall be duly convicted, shall hereafter exist in said District.
No existirá la esclavitud, ni forma alguna de servidumbre involuntaria salvo la que pueda imponerse por causa de delito, previa sentencia condenatoria.
Did You Know? Statistics on Constitutional Slavery
- The US has the largest prison population to have ever existed on earth. Incarcerating more citizens per capita than Iran, China, and Saudi Arabia combined. (World Population Review)
- There are more black men in US prisons than there are in the top five populated African nations combined. (Prison Studies)
- Warehousing bodies for profit is a lucrative venture with jails cashing in as well as prisons. To incarcerate a single person on Rikers Island NY costs $556,000 a year. (New York City Comptroller)
- Constitutional slavery requires constitutional rights be denied. For instance, the 6th amendment is nearly non-existent due to a 95% plea bargain rate. (Pew Research Center)
- Institutional racism is a given in the US justice system. 95% of all prosecutors are white. 83% are white men. 36% of all inmates are black men who only make up 5% of the population. (NPR)
- 1 in 11 black men are behind bars. Nationwide, 1 in 3 are expected to spend time in prison before they are 30 years old. In some cities like Milwaukee, more than 1 in 2 black men are expected to spend time in prison. (Huff Post)
- For profit private prisons are global giants. The largest employer on the continent of Africa is G4S. A prison and security company. Employing over 110,000 in 25 countries. (G4S)
- The oldest version of the slavery exception clause come from Vermont's 1777 constitution. It went through 8 iterations in various states in the 88 years prior to being adopted in the US constitution. (Abolitionist Center)
- Only months after General Granger showed up in Galveston, TX to announce the emancipation of people enslaved in Texas, the state began convict leasing. (Texas State Historical Association)
- Convict leasing is described by many historians as worse than slavery. 25% of all inmates died. Including children. Often, they were literally worked to death. (Digital History)
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